Enabling query logging in Laravel is helpful for debugging and monitoring database interactions. To enable query logging, follow these steps:

1. Set Database Connection Configuration: Ensure that your Laravel application is configured to use the appropriate database connection (e.g., MySQL, PostgreSQL). The database configuration is typically found in config/database.php. Check that the connection settings are correct for your environment (e.g., DB_CONNECTION, DB_HOST, DB_DATABASE, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD).

2. Enable Query Logging in Development: By default, Laravel's query logging is typically enabled in the development environment. However, if you want to ensure it's on, you can modify the .env file at the root of your Laravel project and set DB_DEBUG=true. This setting will log SQL queries to your Laravel log files (storage/logs directory).

    DB_DEBUG=true
   

3. Using Query Logging in Code: If you need more control or want to programmatically enable query logging in specific parts of your code, you can use Laravel's built-in database query logging methods.

   Using DB::enableQueryLog() and DB::getQueryLog(): Laravel's DB facade provides methods to enable query logging and retrieve the logged queries.

    // Enable query logging
    DB::connection()->enableQueryLog();
   
    // Run your queries here
    $users = User::where('active', 1)->get();
   
    // Retrieve logged queries
    $queries = DB::getQueryLog();
   

   After calling enableQueryLog(), Laravel will start logging all queries executed through the DB facade. You can retrieve these logged queries using getQueryLog() method.

4. Outputting Logged Queries: Once you have retrieved the logged queries, you can output them for debugging purposes

    // Output logged queries
    foreach ($queries as $query) {
        $queryStr = $query['query'];
        $bindings = $query['bindings'];
        $time = $query['time'];
        // Log, echo, or otherwise handle the query information
    }
   

5. Logging to Specific Channels: You can customize where the query logs are written by modifying your config/logging.php configuration. For instance, you might want to send database query logs to a specific file or channel for easier monitoring.

By following these steps, you can effectively enable and utilize query logging in Laravel to monitor and debug database interactions within your application. Adjust the configuration and usage based on your specific needs and development environment.